I.
My Experience
My personal experience with creating websites for Shoe Laundry
systems
In my experience this is the shoe-based washing system making this website,
because I like the shoe collection and also the dalah shoe care. So
I think I am able to make a website of the system. In
other circumstances, I also see many business opportunities in the shoe washing
facility in Indonesia, so I want to create a system that contains a variety of
information about how to clean a good shoe and also know the shoe washing
places in different cities in Indonesia. Time
later I found my University Gunadarma University which I love and which I am
proud of. I
coincided in the 6th semester and by coincidence I started studying in
Information Systems. Then
I have to make a scientific writing that is required for all Gunadarma students.
The obligation to write scientifically in my Information Systems department is
to write a letter that discusses system analysis or making systems. That
is the moment when my idea of wanting to make a website-based shoe washing
system that I can do is very suitable for making my scientific writing at
Gunadarma University with a website-based shoe washing system.
Here are the results of my writing during the 6th semester at the stage of
writing abstraction:
Changes in lifestyle in modern times such as today, demanding that someone
can manage their time as efficiently as possible, both in personal matters and
their work. Such
changes lead to the demands of practicality in answering their personal needs,
for example in terms of shoe care. That's
why it's slow to make a Sneaker Solution website that contains information
about shoe care, making it easier for people to learn the knowledge about how
to take good care of shoes and also help shoe lovers share information through
forums . is on
the website. The
Sneaker Solution website contains the steps to clean the shoe by type and there
are also Tips and Tricks around the shoe of today. In
order to design the automated information system, the application is created on
the basis of the website using the programming language PHP and MySQL as its
database.
Then the writing that I have ever made in scientific writing is the content
of Chapter 1 Background:
The age and style of decor that is becoming increasingly important in the
teen world, especially for fashion shoes. Not a few
shoe lovers from different circles. But
shoe lovers sometimes find it difficult to take care of the cleanliness of the
shoe to keep it clean and quality. With
the information that needs to be made for the knowledge of shoe care, they
expect that those who are very hobbyistic and fanatical with shoes no longer
have trouble taking care of the shoes they have. It
is good to use the website to distribute information about how you can take
care of shoes. Then
we can easily get information about how we can take care of our own shoes. The
information presented on the website is supplemented with the knowledge of
different shoe trends of the moment, of different specifications of shoes,
materials and tools to take care of your own shoes. Shoe
lovers can take care of their shoes as if they were using a Shoe Laundry
service that now exists in Indonesia. The
ability to ensure that the shoes should be good and not haphazard, with the
information on this website bring people who are curious to handle or clear
their own shoes so that it is easy to practice at home.
That is the background I have made based on what is basically my desire to
create the system. Not only
that I have Limitation Problem with this writing:
The purpose of this scientific writing is to provide information about how
to properly and properly take care of the shoes. It is therefore very useful
for people who are curious to care for their own shoes, such as the use of the
shoes for the laundry service. Also provide a container for shoe lovers and
share solutions to take care of their favorite shoes.
The virtue I need to have when making the shoe washing system is which
method I use, so I include the writing method I have made in scientific writing
and it is:
In academic writing, the author performs various stages of analysis with
which this scientific writing is completed, one by searching for references from
surfing the internet to get information and description about it website shoe
care. Below are a few steps that the author will do:
1.
Search
for writing materials related to scientific writing
2.
Design
a website navigation structure.
3.
Prepare
the hardware and software that are used when creating websites. Used device
specifications:
Computer details used as follows:
1.
Intel
Core T6400 processor 2.00 GHz.
2.
4 GB
of RAM.
While the software
specification (software) is used as follows:
1.
Windows
7 Ultimate 64-bit.
2.
Macromedia
Dreamweaver 8.
3.
Test
the results of the research that the authors have tested on the server
localhost.
4.
Implement
by uploading website to Hosting server.
Well, that is the method I use for scientific writing. There is also a
systematic letter:
The writing system is applied to the author to give a brief overview of the issues discussed in this article, so that a clear picture of the contents of this writing will be obtained, consists of four chapters, including:
The writing system is applied to the author to give a brief overview of the issues discussed in this article, so that a clear picture of the contents of this writing will be obtained, consists of four chapters, including:
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter describes
various problems that consist of background problems, limitations of problems,
writing objectives, research methods and systematic writing.
CHAPTER II BASIC THEORY In this chapter a series
of theories will be discussed with regard to the design of making websites.
CHAPTER III DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION This chapter
clearly describes Navigation Structure Planning, Display Design, Website
Creation, Used Device Specification and Implementation. CHAPTER IV CLOSING In
this chapter.
That is my experience in making the system of shoe-related website. Quite
exhaustive, even the submission that I transfer is only discussed. CHAPTER 1
alone did not discuss the creation of the program.
II. Theory
Verb phrases
In English, the
verb phrase is the locus of a wealth of information about the events, states,
processes, etc. that a clause or sentence denotes. A verb phrase referring
to an event, for example, may contain information about such crucial
elements of meaning as whether we know the event to have happened,
when the event took place, whether or not the event was completed, and
other similar aspects of meaning.
Elements in the verb phrase
The verb phrase
consists exclusively of verbs. In most verb phrases, one verb,
called the main verb, carries information about what kind of event,
activity, state, etc. the verb phrase refers to. Other verbs in the verb
phrase, called auxiliary verbs, contribute additional
perspectives on the meaning of the verb phrase, relating, for example, to
time and modality (possibility, necessity, volition, prediction). The
following example illustrates the structure of a typical verb phrase.
could
|
have
|
occurred
|
auxiliary
|
auxiliary
|
main verb
|
The main verb is
the head of the verb phrase, just as a noun or pronoun is the head of a
noun phrase.
In a verb phrase
with more than one verb, the main verb always comes last.
In verb phrases
that are marked for tense (present or past) the tense inflection is always
attached to the first verb in the verb phrase. In the example above, the first
auxiliary could is a past tense form (can would be
the present tense form).
Not all verb
phrases are marked for tense, however. Those that contain no present or past
tense verb forms are referred to as non-finite verb phrases.
Examples include infinitival verb phrases, and verb phrases introduced by
present or past participles (-ing and -ed forms). The
following clauses all start with a non-finite verb phrase.
(1) To
guarantee maximum security all user keys must be safely stored.
(2) Having
established peace throughout the region, the army returned to Rome.
(3) Blinded by
his misunderstanding of the data, Professor Jones refused to change his
attitude towards more recent theories.
Auxiliary verbs
Auxiliary verbs
offer a variety of perspectives on the event, state, etc. denoted by the main
verb in the verb phrase. Traditionally, auxiliary verbs are divided into three
subclasses; primary auxiliary verbs, modal auxiliary verbs, and marginal (or
semi-) auxiliary verbs. The division is based partly on meaning and partly on
grammatical properties of the three types.
In addition to
altering the meaning of a verb phrase, auxiliary verbs also play two important
purely grammatical roles in English. First, they are necessary for forming
clauses negated by not. Thus, when used to negate a clause, not must
be placed immediately after an auxiliary verb, as illustrated in the following
examples (with the verb phrases highlighted):
(1) Bill will
leave very early in the morning.
(2) Bill will not leave very
early in the morning.
If no auxiliary
is present, English requires the insertion of do to fulfil
this requirement:
(3)
Bill liked his mother's new coat.
(impossible: *Bill liked not his mother's new coat.)
(4) Bill did not like his
mother's new coat.
The second
important grammatical role of auxiliaries is to switch places with the
grammatical subject in most types of questions, as in the following examples,
where Bill functions as the subject.
(5) Bill will
leave very early in the morning.
(6) Will Bill leave early
in the morning?
(7) When will Bill leave?
Again, if no
auxiliary is present, English requires the insertion of a form of the verb do to
form these types of questions:
(8) Bill liked his
mother's new coat.
(9) Did Bill like his
mother's new coat?
(10)
What did Bill like?
Modal auxiliary verbs
Modal auxiliary
verbs express meanings such as obligation, possibility, necessity, etc.,
which reflect somebody's (often the writer's) attitudes towards the state,
event, etc. expressed by the verb phrase. Often, it is difficult to pinpoint
the exact type of meaning conveyed by a modal auxiliary, as different types of
meaning may be present simultaneously. For example, among other things, the
modal can may be used to express ability and possibility, as
in the following examples:
(1) Bill can
swim. (i.e. 'Bill has the ability to swim')
(2) The door can
only be opened with a special key. (i.e. 'it is only possible to open the door
with a special key')
Fairly often,
however, it is difficult to claim that only one of these meaning is expressed:
(3) I can drive
you to the airport tomorrow. ('I have the ability to drive you, e.g.
because I have a driver's licence' or 'It is possible for me to drive you, e.g.
because I am free at the appropriate time')
Grammatical
properties of modal auxiliaries
In addition to
the the properties shared by all auxiliaries, modals are characterized by the
following:
- Modals have no non-finite forms (i.e. they have no infinitival or participial forms).
- Modals have no inflected forms in the present tense (in particular, they have no 3rd person -s ending).
The fact that
modals have no non-finite form limits the possibility to combine them with
other auxiliaries. For example, they do not occur as the second verb in the
perfect, in contrast with other auxiliaries, like be:
(3) *Bill has never could drive
a car. (cf. Bill has never been kissed.)
In cases where a
modal auxiliary is impossible due to the lack of appropriate forms, English
uses alternative expressions, as in the following examples:
Be able to instead of can:
(4) Bill has
never been able to drive a car.
(5) We hope to
be able to solve this problem in the future.
(6) Being
able to solve simultaneous equations is useful for a number of
reasons.
Be allowed to instead of can/may (expressing
permission)
(7) Mary has
never been allowed to listen to jazz music.
(8) To be
allowed to enter the competition every contestant must have a clean
medical record.
(9) Everyone was
required to pay a special tax before being allowed to vote.
The fact that
modals have no inflected forms in the present tense make them useful for
non-native speakers who often experience difficulties with Subject-Verb
agreement. Thus, as the following illustrates, the present tense form can is
used for all subjects, whereas other auxiliaries, like be, and main
verbs, like hate, vary in form.
Modal auxiliary
|
Primary
auxiliary
|
Main verb
|
I can call
Bill tomorrow.
|
I am calling
Bill now.
|
I call Bill
every day.
|
James can call
Bill tomorrow.
|
James is calling
Bill now.
|
James calls Bill
every day.
|
We can call
Bill tomorrow.
|
We are calling
Bill now.
|
We call Bill
every day.
|
Reference :
-http://awelu.srv.lu.se/grammar-and-words/selective-mini-grammar/verb-phrases/
-http://awelu.srv.lu.se/grammar-and-words/selective-mini-grammar/verb-phrases/
-http://awelu.srv.lu.se/grammar-and-words/selective-mini-grammar/verb-phrases/elements-in-the verb-phrase/
-http://awelu.srv.lu.se/grammar-and-words/selective-mini-grammar/verb-phrases/auxiliary-verbs/
-http://awelu.srv.lu.se/grammar-and-words/selective-mini-grammar/verb-phrases/modal-auxiliary-verbs/